Greek Numbers: How to Count in Greek

Modern Greek writes numbers with the same digits as English (0–9), so "25" looks the same in Athens as in London. What changes is how numbers are said and spelled. This page lists the Greek numbers from 0 to 20, the tens, the hundreds and the big numbers, with a simple pronunciation guide, and then shows how to build any number in between.

Looking for the ancient system in which letters stand for numbers (α = 1, β = 2, ι = 10)? See Greek numerals instead.

Pronunciation key: capitals mark the stressed syllable; "dh" is the "th" in this, "gh" is a soft, throaty g, and "kh" is the "ch" in Scottish loch. For the sound of each letter, see the pronunciation guide.

Greek Numbers 0–20

NumberGreekTransliterationPronunciation
0μηδένmidénmee-DHEN
1έναénaEH-na
2δύοdýoDHEE-o
3τρίαtríaTREE-a
4τέσσεραtésseraTEH-seh-ra
5πέντεpéntePEN-deh
6έξιéxiEK-see
7επτά / εφτάeptá / eftáep-TAH / ef-TAH
8οκτώ / οχτώoktó / ochtóok-TOH / okh-TOH
9εννέα / εννιάennéa / enniáeh-NEH-a / eh-NYAH
10δέκαdékaDHEH-ka
11έντεκαéntekaEN-deh-ka
12δώδεκαdódekaDHO-dheh-ka
13δεκατρίαdekatríadheh-ka-TREE-a
14δεκατέσσεραdekatésseradheh-ka-TEH-seh-ra
15δεκαπέντεdekapéntedheh-ka-PEN-deh
16δεκαέξιdekaéxidheh-ka-EK-see
17δεκαεπτά / δεκαεφτάdekaeptá / dekaeftádheh-ka-ef-TAH
18δεκαοκτώ / δεκαοχτώdekaoktó / dekaochtódheh-ka-ok-TOH
19δεκαεννέα / δεκαεννιάdekaennéa / dekaenniádheh-ka-eh-NYAH
20είκοσιíkosiEE-ko-see

Where two spellings are given (επτά/εφτά, οκτώ/οχτώ, εννέα/εννιά), both are correct. The first is more formal; the second is what you will mostly hear in everyday speech.

Tens: 30 to 100

NumberGreekTransliterationPronunciation
30τριάνταtriántatree-AN-da
40σαράνταsarántasa-RAN-da
50πενήνταpeníntapeh-NEEN-da
60εξήνταexíntaek-SEEN-da
70εβδομήνταevdomíntaev-dho-MEEN-da
80ογδόνταogdóntaogh-DHON-da
90ενενήνταeneníntaeh-neh-NEEN-da
100εκατόekatóeh-ka-TOH

Hundreds, Thousands and Millions

NumberGreekTransliterationPronunciation
200διακόσιαdiakósiadhya-KO-sya
300τριακόσιαtriakósiatrya-KO-sya
400τετρακόσιαtetrakósiateh-tra-KO-sya
500πεντακόσιαpentakósiapen-da-KO-sya
600εξακόσιαexakósiaek-sa-KO-sya
700επτακόσια / εφτακόσιαeptakósia / eftakósiaef-ta-KO-sya
800οκτακόσια / οχτακόσιαoktakósia / ochtakósiaok-ta-KO-sya
900εννιακόσιαenniakósiaeh-nya-KO-sya
1,000χίλιαchíliaHEE-lya
2,000δύο χιλιάδεςdýo chiliádesDHEE-o hee-LYA-dhes
10,000δέκα χιλιάδεςdéka chiliádesDHEH-ka hee-LYA-dhes
1,000,000ένα εκατομμύριοéna ekatommýrioEH-na eh-ka-to-MEE-ryo
1,000,000,000ένα δισεκατομμύριοéna disekatommýrioEH-na dhee-seh-ka-to-MEE-ryo

How to Build Numbers in Greek

Greek numbers are built like English ones: say the largest part first and add the rest, with no "and" in between.

The teens 13–19 are written as one word (δεκατρία, δεκαπέντε), but from 21 upward the parts are written separately.

Numbers That Change with Gender

Greek nouns are masculine, feminine or neuter, and a few numbers agree with the noun they count. The forms in the tables above are the neuter ones, which are used when counting in the abstract.

NumberMasculineFeminineNeuter
1έναςμία / μιαένα
3τρειςτρειςτρία
4τέσσεριςτέσσεριςτέσσερα
200–900διακόσιοι…διακόσιες…διακόσια…
1,000χίλιοιχίλιεςχίλια

For example: ένας φίλος (one friend, masculine), μία μέρα (one day, feminine), ένα βιβλίο (one book, neuter). The same agreement applies inside larger numbers: είκοσι τρεις μέρες (23 days) and δεκατρείς μέρες (13 days). All other numbers never change.

Ordinal Numbers: First to Tenth

OrdinalGreek (masculine)Transliteration
1stπρώτοςprótos
2ndδεύτεροςdéfteros
3rdτρίτοςtrítos
4thτέταρτοςtétartos
5thπέμπτοςpémptos
6thέκτοςéktos
7thέβδομοςévdomos
8thόγδοοςógdoos
9thένατοςénatos
10thδέκατοςdékatos

Ordinals behave like adjectives, so they take feminine (-η) and neuter (-ο) endings too: πρώτη μέρα (first day), πρώτο βιβλίο (first book). In formal and traditional contexts, such as kings and patriarchs or chapter numbers, Greeks still use the alphabetic numerals for ordinals, as in Κωνσταντίνος Βʹ (Constantine II).

How Greeks Write Numbers

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you say "one, two, three" in Greek?

ένα, δύο, τρία (EH-na, DHEE-o, TREE-a). Counting on continues τέσσερα, πέντε, έξι, επτά, οκτώ, εννέα, δέκα.

What is zero in Greek?

μηδέν (mee-DHEN). The word also appears in everyday phrases, such as a score of "zero-zero" (μηδέν-μηδέν).

Do Greeks use Greek letters as numbers today?

Only in special cases: regnal numbers, chapter or section headings, and some formal documents. Everyday numbers use ordinary digits. The letter system is explained on the Greek numerals page.

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